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What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions that significantly impact a person's daily life. Understanding the symptoms of OCD is essential in recognizing the condition and seeking appropriate treatment.

If you're seeking expert support and comprehensive OCD services, our psychiatry team is here for you. We understand the challenges of living with OCD and are dedicated to providing evidence-based treatments tailored to your unique needs. Take the first step towards regaining control of your life by reaching out to us today. Let us help you embark on a journey towards improved mental health and a brighter future.

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Symptoms

Obsessions are intrusive and recurrent thoughts, images, or urges that cause distress and anxiety. Some common obsessions include:

  • Fear of contamination or germs
  • Unwanted aggressive or violent thoughts
  • Concerns with symmetry, order, and exactness
  • Excessive doubt and need for reassurance
  • Forbidden or taboo thoughts related to religion, sex, or morality

Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that individuals with OCD engage in to alleviate the anxiety caused by obsessions. These actions are often unrealistic or excessive and provide temporary relief. Common compulsions include:

    • Excessive handwashing or cleaning rituals
    • Repeating certain actions or behaviors a specific number of times
    • Arranging objects in a particular order or pattern
    • Checking and rechecking locks, appliances, or other items
    • Mental rituals, such as counting, praying, or repeating words silently

OCD symptoms can significantly disrupt various aspects of a person's life, including:

  • Interference with work or school responsibilities
  • Strained relationships with family and friends
  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
  • Emotional distress, such as persistent anxiety or depression
  • Time-consuming rituals that interfere with daily activities
  • Avoidance of certain situations or places due to fears

OCD often causes distress and impairment in multiple areas of life. Individuals may experience:

  • Overwhelming feelings of anxiety, fear, or guilt
  • Sense of loss of control over thoughts and behaviors
  • Difficulty enjoying activities or participating in social events
  • Negative impact on self-esteem and self-image
  • Isolation or withdrawal from social interactions

Intrusive thoughts are distressing and unwanted thoughts that occur repeatedly and intrude upon a person's mind. These thoughts may involve themes of harm, aggression, or inappropriate behavior. Individuals with OCD often experience these intrusive thoughts and find them difficult to control or dismiss.

OCD Treatments

There are effective treatments available for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) that can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Here are some commonly used treatments for OCD:

  1. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  2. Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
  3. Cognitive Restructuring
  4. Medication
  5. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
  6. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
  7. Family Therapy
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